Value Range Pricing: Is it the future?

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May 30, 2006

I've had this article on the back burner for nearly two months. Always looking for something new (or not so new but, different) I ran across this thing called Value Range Pricing (VRP), originally developed in Australia and imported to the US by Prudential Real Estate.

Background:
As a new agent entering listings into the MLS I often wondered what a field called "Value Range Pricing" was all about. The selection options were "yes" and "no." I did what most people do and just set it to "no." Curiosity got the best of me and I called MLS customer support with the question: what is this? Their simple answer was
...just a range that people can search on...if you set to 'yes' then another box appears that requests a 'Low Price' that one can enter and then those searching will receive your listing even though the 'Listing Price' is outside the range but inside 'Low Price'."
Satisfied for the time being I always set "VRP" to "no."

About three months ago:
Surfing the web for real estate related stuff I ran across this article buried deep in the Realty Times archives Range Pricing: Headache or the Future of Real Estate? by Blanche Evans. Googling (or is it Google-ing?) VRP brought a wealth of resources and article by those that swear by it and those that think it is just a marketing "gimmick." VRP is being used by agents and sellers in a big way in the San Diego area with over 55% of all listings marketed this way. This website touts it's effectiveness: North San Diego Real Estate Online. Even USA Today had a feature article on this subject: Sellers put their homes on the 'range' in November of last year (2005).

How it works:
Setting a price 'range'
Some real-estate sellers are trying to drive traffic and spur bids by listing homes in a price range. Here's an example of a home that closed in mid-November in Duluth, Minn., using a range-based pricing system. Price range: $109,999-$129,876

  • Buyer's 1st bid: $109,999
  • Seller's 1st counter:$128,000
  • Buyer's 2nd bid: $115,000
  • Final sales price: $125,000


  • Sources: USA TODAY research; Prudential Truscott Realtors, Duluth, Minn.
    As the Internet became integrated into the real estate process, properties-for-sale moved from phone book sized collections, updated bi-weekly, to an easily accessible online database called the Multiple Listing Service (MLS). Several years later, the general public was given access and consumers had more power to search and research property. Then and now, consumers and professionals will use price as a basis for their search. For example: A value range property that is priced between $500,000-$550,000 will show up in a search of a buyer who searches between $475,000-$520,000. If a the seller prices their home at a fixed price at $535,000, the property would not come up in the buyers search. As more buyers view and preview the value range properties, the added attention will generate more exposure to that property in comparison to comparable fixed priced listings.

    Supporters of the technique say that the additional exposure has the potential to generate more offers, allowing more room to negotiate, which will ultimately lead a higher market price. Since competing buyers legally cannot know the price of competing offers, the presence of an offer, even a low one, may act as the catalyst in achieving a price above the prevailing rate. The Seller benefits by generating offers he may not have received due to the limitations of fixed pricing.

    by The Lund Team from North San Diego Real Estate Online
    Use in our area:
    In the greater DC Metro area if it is not well understood, I suppose it won't work. Doing a spot check on all active listings in the MLS reveals only 436 have VRP set to "Yes." Checking a few of these I found one of three different uses:
    • Low Price blank
    • Low Price set to listing price
    • Low Price set $1,000 lower than List Price
    Not a big sample but I conclude that agents don't understand it for the most part. I would like to try it. Which client wants to be the guinea pig? I didn't think so...

    Anybody reading this that has experience with VRP, share your experience with us...good or bad. Even better if it is someone from the MRIS coverage area. Agent or client.

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